
Environmental, Geographical, and Geological Sciences
Dive into the interconnected worlds of our planet's landscapes, resources, and history with our Environmental, Geographical, and Geological Sciences program.
- Degrees & Offerings
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- B.S.
- Location
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- Bloomsburg
- Lock Haven
- Mansfield
- Program Contact
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Assistant Chair / Professor of Environmental, Geographical, and Geological Sciences
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Associate Professor
Major Showcase Day
Get a behind-the-scenes look at our program during the Major Showcase Day on Friday, April 4, 2025 on our Lock Haven campus. Space is limited, register today!
Your Path to Environmental and Earth Sciences
A hidden gem in Pennsylvania, our interdisciplinary program is both broad and sufficiently in-depth to prepare environmental scientists, watershed specialists, geologists, hydrologists, geographic information systems specialists, conservation officials, fish and game officers, and emergency managers for rewarding careers right out of school or to be competitive for graduate school.
Course Delivery Format
Bloomsburg
Face-to-Face
Online
Hybrid
Lock Haven
Face-to-Face
Online
Hybrid
Mansfield
Face-to-Face
Online
Hybrid
Clearfield
Face-to-Face
Online
Hybrid
Courses and Curriculum
Our program consists of four possible tracks: Environmental Geoscience, Geography & Environmental Planning, Professional Geology, and GIS and Spatial Analysis. All four tracks start with a common core of four courses in which students study how the Earth works, the peoples of the world, the impacts people have on the environment (and the impact the environment has on us), and ways to use maps to record, store, and communicate information about the world around us. Having a common core helps build a sense of community, exposes each student to all aspects of our program, and allows majors to make more informed choices about which major track they ultimately pick.
The Environmental Geoscience track is a blend of geography and geology that utilizes the strengths of both disciplines to prepare students for graduate school or careers focusing on water and the environment such as water resources management, environmental consulting, watershed management, coastal or marine systems, and wetlands delineation and restoration.
Degree Requirements Degree Works
Note: Degree requirements effective for enrolled students beginning Fall 2023. All enrolled students, including matriculating students prior to Fall 2023, can review their degree program requirements and track progress to degree completion with our degree audit and advisement tool, Degree Works.
The Geography and Environmental Planning track prepares students for careers and for graduate school in a variety of specialties, depending on which electives and minors are taken. This track is appropriate for students interested in cartography, urban, regional, or environmental planning, geographic information systems (GIS), resource management and valuation, parks and recreation, and more.
Degree Requirements Degree Works
Note: Degree requirements effective for enrolled students beginning Fall 2023. All enrolled students, including matriculating students prior to Fall 2023, can review their degree program requirements and track progress to degree completion with our degree audit and advisement tool, Degree Works.
GIS and Spatial Analysis introduces you to the process and study of collecting, measuring, and interpreting geographic information in order to create and update maps and charts for regional planning, education, and other purposes.
Degree Requirements Degree Works
Note: Degree requirements effective for enrolled students beginning Fall 2023. All enrolled students, including matriculating students prior to Fall 2023, can review their degree program requirements and track progress to degree completion with our degree audit and advisement tool, Degree Works.
The Professional Geology track is a traditional geology program that prepares students for graduate school or certification as a Professional Geologist (P.G.), working in careers such as hydrogeology, natural hazard mitigation, mining, or fossil fuel exploration and production.
Degree Requirements Degree Works
Note: Degree requirements effective for enrolled students beginning Fall 2023. All enrolled students, including matriculating students prior to Fall 2023, can review their degree program requirements and track progress to degree completion with our degree audit and advisement tool, Degree Works.
- Environmental Geoscience
- The Environmental Geoscience Minor is intended for students in any major who are interested in customizing their degree with a focus on mineral or fossil fuel resources, surface processes, environmental consulting, etc.
- Geography
- The Geography Minor is intended for students in any major who are interested in customizing their degree with a specialty such as resource management, planning, recreation, environmental valuation, or hazard management.
- GIS and Spatial Analysis
- The GIS and Spatial Analysis Minor is intended for students in any major who are interested in customizing their degree with a focus on spatial analysis.
- Hydrology
- The Hydrology Minor is intended for students in any major interested in obtaining expertise in water resources, conservation, testing, and management.
- Safety Management
- Soil Science
- Soil Science Minor is intended for students interested in learning the properties of soil and how they influence where vegetation grows and which are the best locations for agricultural activities. Soil science looks at how soil is distributed, used, developed, and sustainably managed as a natural resource.
Students in all EGGS concentrations should:
- Demonstrate comprehension of basic principles in the primary areas of knowledge in geography or geosciences.
- Use relevant tools and instruments in a lab and/or field setting to collect and analyze data pertinent to geographical or geological problem solving.
- Evaluate and interpret both quantitative and qualitative data for problem solving.
- Communicate graphically, orally, and in writing. Students in the AAS will demonstrate their achievement of these outcomes in discipline-appropriate assessments.
EGGS Geography and Environmental Planning Program:
- Demonstrate comprehension of basic principles in the primary areas of knowledge in geography or geosciences.
- Use relevant tools and instruments in a lab and/or field setting to collect and analyze data pertinent to geographical or geological problem solving.
- Evaluate and interpret both quantitative and qualitative data for problem solving.
- Communicate graphically, orally, and in writing. Students in the AAS will demonstrate their achievement of these outcomes in discipline-appropriate assessments.
Minor Students in all EGGS concentrations should:
- Demonstrate comprehension of basic principles in the primary areas of knowledge in geography or geosciences.
- Use relevant tools and instruments in a lab and/or field setting to collect and analyze data pertinent to geographical or geological problem solving.
- Evaluate and interpret both quantitative and qualitative data for problem solving.
- Communicate graphically, orally, and in writing. Students in the AAS will demonstrate their achievement of these outcomes in discipline-appropriate assessments.
EGGS Geography Minor Students will be able to:
- Demonstrate comprehension of core concepts of geographic thought (spatial and temporal; physical, and human landscapes, and interaction between the two).
- Utilize discipline-specific methods to analyze geographic issues.
- Obtain, evaluate, and generate quantitative and qualitative spatial and temporal data.
- Communicate geographic information with maps and charts, and in writing, using appropriate methods and terminology.
Environmental, Geographical, and Geological Sciences
Coursework & Activities
Our program consists of four possible tracks: Environmental Geoscience, Geography & Environmental Planning, Professional Geology, and GIS and Spatial Analysis. All four tracks start with a common core of four courses in which students study how the Earth works, the peoples of the world, the impacts people have on the environment (and the impact the environment has on us), and ways to use maps to record, store, and communicate information about the world around us. Having a common core helps build a sense of community, exposes each student to all aspects of our program, and allows majors to make more informed choices about which major track they ultimately pick.
Common Core Courses
- EGGS 100 – Introduction to Environmental Science
- EGGS 102 – World Cultural Geography or EGGS 104 World Regional Geography
- EGGS 120 – Physical Geology with laboratory
- EGGS 242 – Mapping and GIS Fundamentals
All EGGS majors must take courses in related science disciplines such as biology, physics, chemistry, and mathematics. These are vital for developing a good understanding of the Earth and our interactions with it, and for providing students with the quantitative tools need to analyze and solve problems. For example, to treat a stream affected by acid mine drainage, one must understand basic water chemistry; to work for an alternative energy company, the essential physics of electrical generation is important; and understanding stream biology and hydrology is necessary to restore a stream damaged by dredging or bank erosion. The number and type of required cognate science and math courses varies depending on your chosen EGGS track.
In addition to courses required for the major, every student at Commonwealth University must also complete the General Education requirements. General Education courses will connect you to the world of ideas outside of EGGS, and help you develop the critical thinking and communication skills that are vital for success in every job.
Thoughtful planning will allow you to choose approved General Education courses that reflect your interests, strengthen your major, and perhaps even get you started on a related minor. For example:
- If you are interested in working for an environmental advocacy organization, Public Speaking will be of value.
- A foreign language would be of great benefit for those working or studying internationally.
- If you plan to work in public policy or get a job with a municipality, the Commonwealth, or the Federal Government, you might want to take Elements of Political Science or U.S. Government.
- Introduction to Business or Principles of Management might be appropriate for students interested in environmental consulting, where career paths often start in the field, but lead into the office where you would oversee projects and/or help manage the business.
Many of our advanced courses include built-in activities and skills that are directly relevant to your future career choices. For example, courses like EGGS 460 - Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry require small groups of students to collaborate on a high-level research project and often culminates in a presentation at the Northeastern Section Meeting of the Geological Society of America professional conference. Our advanced courses in GIS provide hands-on skills with ESRI ArcPro, the dominant GIS product used in industry. Our class in UAV Applications (EGGS 325) provides hands-on experience with terrain stitching and image analysis software, often involves group research projects, and provides the background needed to become an FAA Certified Drone Pilot. Our course in Hazardous Materials (SFGM 210) leads directly to certification in hazardous materials (HAZWOPER 40).
Unearth your Passion
Clubs and Organizations
EGGS Major Club
Each EGGS campus hosts its own local EGGS major club. These are involved in volunteer activities, like cleanups and tree planting at local parks or bank stabilization/rehabilitation with local watershed groups. They organize tutoring sessions for introductory and some mid-level courses, and they host fundraisers, like plant sales, to raise funds for field trips or other activities. They are also a great way to develop life-long friends, both personally and professionally.
Gamma Theta Upsilon
The Bloomsburg campus also hosts a chapter of GTU or Gamma Theta Upsilon, the International Geographic Honor Society. Our chapter was formed in 1931 and is the fourth oldest in the United States! EGGS Geography and Environmental Planning students who have completed a minimum of 3 geography courses, have a GPA of at least 3.3 overall, and have completed at least 3 semesters or 5 quarters of college course work, are invited to become members.
This award stands out on a resume, allows one to apply for one of four undergraduate scholarships available only to GTU members, and to apply for a GTU/AAG (American Association of Geographers) travel grant to help fund your travel to the Annual AAG meeting.
Careers
Our alumni are heavily represented in professional settings throughout the mid-Atlantic and beyond. They are a fantastic resource and an immediate professional network available to all of our students. Here is a brief list of recent alumni job placements:
Potential Job Opportunities
- PA State Conservation Districts
- Environmental Compliance Services
- PA County, City, and Town Planning Offices and Agencies
- U.S. Geological Survey
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- GIS and Cartographic Agencies
- National and State Park Services
- Pennsylvania State Game Commission
- Geotechnical Engineering and Consulting Firms
- Wetlands Delineation and Remediation Firms
- Environmental Preservation and Protection Agencies
- Pennsylvania Emergency Management Agency
- Outdoor Recreation Areas and Resorts
- Gold Mining Companies
- The Natural Gas Industry
- Safety Management Positions
- Environmental Remediation Firms
Healthy Job Growth Projected
The good news is that geoscientists, environmental scientists, cartographers, and GIS specialists are in demand and well paid. Depending upon the specific profession, 2022 median incomes range from $64,420 to $87,480 (Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics).
Program Contacts
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